An American chess grandmaster is dead at 29. Last year, he said an ‘evil’ Russian player was trying ‘to destroy my life’

Since his death, many in the chess community, including leadership in the International Chess Federation (FIDE), have pointed fingers at a prolonged conflict between Naroditsky and Russian former world champion Vladimir Kramnik, who spent more than a year publicly accusing Naroditsky of cheating in online chess without providing substantial evidence. In an October 2024 interview with the C-Squared podcast, Naroditsky called Kramnik’s campaign “a sustained, evil and absolutely unhinged attempt to destroy my life.” He added: “He is trying to ruin my life, he’s trying to inflict emotional harm, physical harm on me. He knows exactly what he’s doing.”​​

The accusations appeared to weigh heavily on Naroditsky. In his final livestream Saturday, he discussed the lasting impact of Kramnik’s allegations. “Ever since the Kramnik stuff, I feel like if I start doing well, people assume the worst of intentions,” he said. “The issue is just the lingering effect of it.”​

Indian grandmaster Nihal Sarin, who played the last games against Naroditsky on Chess.com, told The Indian Express Naroditsky had said he was “under immense stress due to a lot of baseless accusations—headed by Kramnik, of course.” Sarin said Kramnik “has kind of literally taken a life” and called for sanctions against the Russian player.​

Naroditsky achieved the grandmaster title in 2013 when he was just 18 years old. He won the Under-12 World Youth Chess Championship in 2007, and was consistently ranked in the top 200 worldwide for classical chess, maintaining a top 25 ranking in blitz chess throughout his career. In August, he won the U.S. National Blitz Championship with a perfect 14-0 score. His estimated net worth ranged between $500,000 and $1 million at the time of his death.

While he earned over $108,000 in documented prize money from more than 150 tournaments—including $17,920 from a single 2021 online event—his competitive winnings represented only a fraction of his total income.​ His true financial success came from diversifying into the burgeoning chess content economy.

With over 500,000 YouTube subscribers and 340,000 Twitch followers, Naroditsky created plenty of extra revenue for himself through subscriptions, donations, advertising, and sponsorships. Industry data from 2024 estimated his monthly Twitch earnings between $10,000 and $30,000. He also authored two instructional books—Mastering Positional Chess, published when he was just 14, and Mastering Complex Endgames—that continue to generate royalties. As head coach at the Charlotte Chess Center and a regular columnist for The New York Times and Chess Life magazine, his career embodied the transformation of competitive chess into a viable digital business model, capitalizing on a global online chess market valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and projected to reach $3.6 billion by 2033.

Lea Suzuki / The San Francisco Chronicle—Getty Images

Naroditsky was widely praised for his ability to explain complex chess concepts clearly. “Daniel was an incredible teacher and explainer of chess and concepts and ideas,” Daniel Weissbarth, co-owner of Silver Knights Chess Academy in Virginia, told the AP.​

Kramnik, who became world champion in 2000, has accused multiple players of online cheating in recent years. Czech grandmaster David Navara revealed Kramnik’s allegations made him feel suicidal and wrote to the International Chess Federation (FIDE) requesting sanctions, but no action was taken. Chess.com suspended Kramnik from prize events in 2023 after he made accusations against several players, prompting Kramnik to claim the platform was trying to “silence me.”​

Following Naroditsky’s death, Kramnik posted on social media platform X, writing “Don’t Do Drugs” and calling for an investigation into what he described as “strange recent stream” before his death. He claimed Naroditsky’s friends were “hiding” alarming behavior and erasing evidence by removing recent Twitch videos. The comments drew widespread condemnation from the chess community.​

World No. 2 Hikaru Nakamura said he was “devastated” by the news and directed expletives at Kramnik on his livestream. Magnus Carlsen, the world champion, said he had privately supported Naroditsky but “probably should have done so publicly as well,” calling Kramnik’s pursuit of Naroditsky “appalling.”​

FIDE CEO Emil Sutovsky told Reuters the organization was “looking into” Kramnik’s year-long campaign against Naroditsky. FIDE president Arkady Dvorkovich said the federation will establish a prize in Naroditsky’s memory, describing him as “not only a brilliant grandmaster, but also a tireless ambassador for chess, and above all—a kind, compassionate and truly good person.”​

Naroditsky’s family requested privacy and asked he be remembered “for his passion and love for the game of chess, and for the joy and inspiration he brought to us all every day.”

You can watch Naroditsky’s final YouTube video below:

​For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.