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It’s the day India has been waiting for after more than six weeks of voting across the world’s largest democracy: the announcement of results in a general election that will chart the country’s path for the next five years and most likely well beyond.
Seats needed for majority
Modi’s B.J.P. and allies
Congress and allies
Narendra Modi, India’s most powerful political figure in a generation, is seeking a third consecutive term as prime minister, which would make him only the second Indian leader to achieve that feat.
In the months ahead of the election, about three dozen opposition parties came together into a grand coalition, called the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance, or INDIA, hoping to pool their votes together for a stronger fight against Mr. Modi’s formidable Bharatiya Janata Party, or B.J.P., and its alliance, called the National Democratic Alliance, or N.D.A.
Party | Coalition | Seats |
---|---|---|
Bharatiya Janata Party (B.J.P.) |
N.D.A. | 1 |
INDIA | 0 |
Mr. Modi pitched himself to voters as the man to keep India on the march, both at home and abroad. His opponents warned that his continued leadership would put India’s democracy and secular foundation in critical danger.
Note: Dotted lines show disputed borders.
As the results come in, Indians will be looking closely at the trend lines for Mr. Modi’s B.J.P. In the previous election, in 2019, the party won a commanding majority, securing 303 seats to just 52 for the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress.
To pose a serious challenge to Mr. Modi, the Congress party would have to dramatically improve on its performance this election.

Bharatiya Janata Party (B.J.P.)
The B.J.P. has been India’s ruling party since 2014, when it defeated a coalition led by the Indian National Congress, which used to dominate the country’s politics. The B.J.P. grew from a century-old Hindu-nationalist political movement. Its first time in power, from 1998 to 2004, it concentrated on economic reforms. Under Narendra Modi, it has doubled down on Hindu-first priorities and consolidated power.

Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress party was formed in 1885 as an independence movement, when India was still part of the British Empire. It included nearly all of India’s founding fathers, including Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Congress became the ruling party shortly after India’s independence in 1947 and led the government with brief interruptions over the next 50 years.
The B.J.P. set an even higher goal for itself in the 2024 election. But the newly united opposition coalition hoped to hold the B.J.P. under its stated target of more than 400 seats in the lower house of Parliament, or even shrink its majority.
Results by Constituency
This table shows the results from the 2024 election in each parliamentary constituency grouped by the coalition that won it in the last general election.
Places where N.D.A. won in 2019
Constituency | Total votes | Leader margin |
---|---|---|
Srikakulam Andhra Pradesh |
44,023 | Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu +24 |
Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh |
29,738 | Kesineni Sivanath (chinni) +21 |
Guntur Andhra Pradesh |
34,993 | Dr Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani +31 |
Arunachal West Arunachal Pradesh |
96,729 | Kiren Rijiju +20 |
Arunachal East Arunachal Pradesh |
102,190 | Tapir Gao +5 |
Valmiki Nagar Bihar |
8,463 | Deepak Yadav +3 |
Paschim Champaran Bihar |
9,319 | Dr.sanjay Jaiswal +9 |
Purvi Champaran Bihar |
0 | — |
Sheohar Bihar |
0 | — |
Sitamarhi Bihar |
0 | — |
Madhubani Bihar |
0 | — |
Jhanjharpur Bihar |
0 | — |
Supaul Bihar |
9,901 | Dileshwar Kamait +42 |
Araria Bihar |
0 | — |
Katihar Bihar |
9,446 | Tariq Anwar +33 |
Purnia Bihar |
0 | — |
Madhepura Bihar |
80,241 | Dinesh Chandra Yadav +22 |
Darbhanga Bihar |
28,515 | Gopal Jee Thakur +23 |
Muzaffarpur Bihar |
19,117 | Raj Bhushan Choudhary +42 |
Vaishali Bihar |
24,136 | Veena Devi +1 |
Where parties without an alliance won
Constituency | Total votes | Leader margin |
---|---|---|
Araku Andhra Pradesh |
0 | — |
Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh |
26,810 | Appalanaidu Kalisetti +16 |
Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh |
0 | — |
Kakinada Andhra Pradesh |
0 | — |
Amalapuram Andhra Pradesh |
65,931 | G M Harish (balayogi) +28 |
Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh |
135,135 | Daggubati Purandheshwari +11 |
Eluru Andhra Pradesh |
0 | — |
Machilipatnam Andhra Pradesh |
0 | — |
Bapatla Andhra Pradesh |
33,517 | Krishna Prasad Tenneti +19 |
Ongole Andhra Pradesh |
0 | — |
Nandyal Andhra Pradesh |
8,701 | Dr Byreddy Shabari +8 |
Hindupur Andhra Pradesh |
18,577 | B K Parthasarathi +9 |
Kadapa Andhra Pradesh |
61,028 | Y. S. Avinash Reddy +9 |
Nellore Andhra Pradesh |
67,935 | Prabhakar Reddy Vemireddy +10 |
Rajampet Andhra Pradesh |
39,084 | Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy +5 |
Chittoor(sc) Andhra Pradesh |
10,462 | Daggumalla Prasada Rao +16 |
Giridih Jharkhand |
0 | — |
Mandya Karnataka |
183,873 | H.d. Kumaraswamy +25 |
Amravati Maharashtra |
0 | — |
Aurangabad Maharashtra |
34,051 | Imtiaz Jaleel Syed +21 |
Where the opposition won
Constituency | Total votes | Leader margin |
---|---|---|
Kishanganj Bihar |
0 | — |
Korba Chhattisgarh |
30,435 | Jyotsna Charandas Mahant +2 |
Bastar Chhattisgarh |
13,859 | Mahesh Kashyap +0.4 |
South Goa Goa |
63,234 | Captain Viriato Fernandes +13 |
Rajmahal Jharkhand |
0 | — |
Singhbhum Jharkhand |
0 | — |
Bangalore Rural Karnataka |
136,172 | Dr C N Manjunath +21 |
Kasaragod Kerala |
0 | — |
Kannur Kerala |
37,479 | K. Sudhakaran +1 |
Wayanad Kerala |
73,379 | Rahul Gandhi +42 |
Kozhikode Kerala |
69,845 | M. K. Raghavan +11 |
Malappuram Kerala |
75,138 | E.t. Mohammed Basheer +23 |
Ponnani Kerala |
12,691 | Dr. M.p Abdussamad Samadani +29 |
Palakkad Kerala |
18,427 | V. K. Sreekandan +3 |
Alathur Kerala |
67,746 | K.radhakrishnan +1 |
Thrissur Kerala |
100,590 | Suresh Gopi +5 |
Chalakudy Kerala |
42,241 | Benny Behanan +1.0 |
Ernakulam Kerala |
68,318 | Hibi Eden +25 |
Idukki Kerala |
96,034 | Dean Kuriakose +14 |
Kottayam Kerala |
58,719 | Adv K Francis George +5 |
Other constituencies
Constituency | Total votes | Leader margin |
---|---|---|
Kokrajhar Assam |
20,262 | Garjan Mashahary +7 |
Dhubri Assam |
20,741 | Rakibul Hussain +36 |
Barpeta Assam |
64,605 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury +3 |
Guwahati Assam |
0 | — |
Diphu Assam |
14,235 | J. I. Kathar +5 |
Karimganj Assam |
0 | — |
Silchar Assam |
0 | — |
Nagaon Assam |
8,042 | Suresh Borah +8 |
Kaziranga Assam |
72,160 | Kamakhya Prasad Tasa +12 |
Sonitpur Assam |
60,956 | Ranjit Dutta +32 |
Lakhimpur Assam |
50,742 | Pradan Baruah +21 |
Dibrugarh Assam |
78,931 | Sarbananda Sonowal +9 |
Jorhat Assam |
101,222 | Gaurav Gogoi +4 |
Baramulla Jammu & Kashmir |
58,367 | Abdul Rashid Sheikh +19 |
Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir |
49,049 | Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi +32 |
Udhampur Jammu & Kashmir |
26,265 | Dr Jitendra Singh +30 |
Jammu Jammu & Kashmir |
94,609 | Jugal Kishore +15 |
Ladakh | 11,323 | Mohmad Haneefa +24 |
*Uncontested candidate
Note: Jammu and Kashmir and Assam have redrawn the borders of their parliamentary constituencies since the last general election. Because these changes make it difficult to compare votes in newly drawn constituencies with votes in constituencies used in 2019, we are listing them separately.
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